Here are some science questions from the Standards for Grades 2-5 to help you test your knowledge of the Next Generation Sunshine State Standards.
The questions are chosen randomly, so this quest will be different each time you reload the page.
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Which of these processes forms the VISIBLE part of a cloud?
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Evaporation
No. Evaporation changes liquid water into water vapor. Water vapor is an invisible gas, so it is not the visible part of the cloud. -
Condensation
Yes! Condensation changes water vapor into droplets of liquid water to form the cloud. These are just like the tiny water droplets that form fog, letting you see the cloud. -
Precipitation
No. Precipitation can fall from a cloud, but it is not the process that forms the cloud. -
Convection
No. Convection carries the water vapor upwards so it can cool and condense, but condensation is what forms the visible part of the cloud.
Click to see which state standards this question tests, and which of my videos, experiments, and other resources support that topic.
Florida
SC.3.P.9.1 Describe the changes water undergoes when it changes state through heating and cooling by using familiar scientific terms such as melting, freezing, boiling, evaporation, and condensation.
Cloud Formation, part 2 | video |
Making a Solar Still | video |
Wonderful Water | video, checked |
A Watched Pot | video |
Why We Sweat | video, checked |
Photographing Snowflakes | video, checked |
Ice Cream Science | video, checked |
Cloud Formation, part 1 | video, ClosedCaptions, checked |
The Water Cycle | video, checked |
A Model of the Water Cycle | video, ClosedCaptions, checked |
What Really Happens With Evaporation? | text page, free, checked |
Review Weather-1 | practice |
Review Weather-2 | practice |
Review Weather-10 | practice |
SC.5.E.7.1 Create a model to explain the parts of the water cycle. Water can be a gas, a liquid, or a solid and can go back and forth from one state to another.
>>> Teacher Page: Water Cycle
Cloud Formation, part 2 | video |
Cloud Types | video |
Making a Solar Still | video |
A Watched Pot | video |
Photographing Snowflakes | video, checked |
The Water Cycle | video, checked |
A Model of the Water Cycle | video, ClosedCaptions, checked |
Review Weather-1 | practice |
Review Weather-2 | practice |
Review Weather-8 | practice |
Review Weather-10 | practice |
Utah
UT.4.I.2.a Locate examples of evaporation and condensation in the water cycle (e.g., water evaporates when heated and clouds or dew forms when vapor is cooled).
Cloud Types | video |
Making a Solar Still | video |
A Watched Pot | video |
Cloud Formation, part 1 | video, ClosedCaptions, checked |
The Water Cycle | video, checked |
A Model of the Water Cycle | video, ClosedCaptions, checked |
A Cool Experiment | text page |
Review Weather-1 | practice |
Review Weather-2 | practice |
NGSS
MS-ESS2-5 Collect data to provide evidence for how the motions and complex interactions of air masses results in changes in weather conditions.
Cloud Types | video |
Nephoscope | video, checked |
Cloud Formation, part 1 | video, ClosedCaptions, checked |
Pine Cone Weather | text page, free |
Review Weather-1 | practice |
Review Weather-2 | practice |
Review Weather-6 | practice |
Review Weather-4 | practice |
Review Weather-3 | practice |

This limestone is in Middle Tennessee, and contains a wide variety of fossils of ocean creatures. What kind of rock is limestone?
-
Igneous
No. Igneous rocks are formed from molten lava or magma. -
Sedimentary
Yes! Sedimentary rocks are made up of bits of other rocks that have been deposited by wind, water, ice, or gravity. This limestone was deposited by the ocean, making it a sedimentary rock. -
Metamorphic
No. Metamorphic rocks have been changed by heat and/or pressure. If this limestone was exposed to tremendous heat and pressure, it could change into a metamorphic rock called marble. -
Limestone is not a rock.
No. Limestone is a naturally occurring solid that forms large layers in the Earth. It is a rock.
Click to see which state standards this question tests, and which of my videos, experiments, and other resources support that topic.
Florida
SC.4.E.6.1 Identify the three categories of rocks: igneous, (formed from molten rock); sedimentary (pieces of other rocks and fossilized organisms); and metamorphic (formed from heat and pressure).
Evaporites | video, learnalong, checked |
Igneous Rocks and Bubbles | video, free, learnalong, Updated |
Sedimentary Rocks | video, learnalong |
What is a Rock? | video, learnalong, checked |
Bioclastics: Rocks With No Minerals | video |
Homemade Fossil Dig | text page |
Foliated and Unfoliated Rocks | text page, learnalong |
Identifying Igneous Rocks | text page, learnalong |
Intrusive and Extrusive Igneous Rocks | text page, learnalong |
Light and Dark Minerals | text page, learnalong |
Review Rocks-8 | practice |
Review Rocks-9 | practice |
Review Rocks-7 | practice |
Review Rocks-10 | practice |
Review Rocks-10 | practice |
Review Rocks-10 | practice |
Review Rocks-1 | practice |
Review Rocks-2 | practice |
Review Rocks-3 | practice |
Review Rocks-4 | practice |
Review Rocks-5 | practice |
Review Rocks-6 | practice |
Utah
UT.4.III.1.d Classify common rocks found in Utah as sedimentary (i.e., sandstone, conglomerate, shale), igneous (i.e., basalt, granite, obsidian, pumice) and metamorphic (i.e., marble, gneiss, schist).
Evaporites | video, learnalong, checked |
Igneous Rocks and Bubbles | video, free, learnalong, Updated |
Sedimentary Rocks | video, learnalong |
What is a Rock? | video, learnalong, checked |
Light and Dark Minerals | text page, learnalong |
Review Rocks-2 | practice |
Review Rocks-3 | practice |
Review Rocks-10 | practice |
Review Rocks-10 | practice |
UT.8.III.1.c Categorize rock samples as sedimentary, metamorphic, or igneous.
Igneous Rocks and Bubbles | video, free, learnalong, Updated |
Sedimentary Rocks | video, learnalong |
What is a Rock? | video, learnalong, checked |
Light and Dark Minerals | text page, learnalong |
Review Rocks-2 | practice |
Review Rocks-3 | practice |
Review Rocks-10 | practice |
Review Rocks-10 | practice |
NGSS
MS-ESS2-1 Develop a model to describe the cycling of Earth’s materials and the flow of energy that drives this process.
Evaporites | video, learnalong, checked |
Definition of a Mineral | video, checked |
Igneous Rocks and Bubbles | video, free, learnalong, Updated |
What is a Mineral? | video, checked |
Identifying Minerals | video, learnalong |
Sedimentary Rocks | video, learnalong |
What is a Rock? | video, learnalong, checked |
The Rock Cycle | video, learnalong |
Bioclastics: Rocks With No Minerals | video |
Light and Dark Minerals | text page, learnalong |
Review Rocks-9 | practice |
Review Rocks-7 | practice |
Review Rocks-10 | practice |
Review Rocks-10 | practice |
Review Rocks-10 | practice |
Review Rocks-1 | practice |
Review Rocks-2 | practice |
Review Rocks-3 | practice |
Review Rocks-4 | practice |
Review Rocks-5 | practice |
Review Rocks-6 | practice |
Review Rocks-8 | practice |

After I rubbed this ballon against my hair, it stuck to the side of my head. Why?
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The balloon stuck because I don't have enough hair.
No. While much of my hair is gone, I still have enough to do this experiment. -
The balloon stuck because the balloon had the same charge as my hair.
No. Two things with the same electrostatic charge will repel, pushing apart. -
The balloon stuck because the balloon had a different charge from my hair.
Yes. When I rubbed the balloon against my hair, electrons moved from my hair to the balloon. The extra electrons gave the balloon a negative charge, and the missing electrons left my hair with a positive charge. Opposite charges attract, so the balloon stuck to my hair. -
The balloon stuck because my hair was magnetized.
No. Rubbing a balloon against something does not magnetize it. Even if it was magnetized, a magnet would not attract the rubber balloon.
Click to see which state standards this question tests, and which of my videos, experiments, and other resources support that topic.
Florida
SC.5.P.10.3 Investigate and explain that an electrically-charged object can attract an uncharged object and can either attract or repel another charged object without any contact between the objects.
>>> Teacher Page: Electrostatic Charges
Challenge: Paper, Coin, Cup, part 1 | video |
Electrostatic Charges | video |
The Leyden Jar | video, checked |
Versorium | video, checked |
Electrostatics and Water | video, ClosedCaptions, checked |
Challenge: Paper, Coin, Cup, part 2 | video |
Sorting Salt and Pepper | video, checked |
Electricity | video, free, Updated |
Making Water Wiggle | video |
Review Energy-6 | quest |
Review Energy-7 | quest |
Review Energy-8 | quest |
SC.6.P.13.1 Investigate and describe types of forces including contact forces and forces acting at a distance, such as electrical, magnetic, and gravitational.
Challenge: Paper, Coin, Cup, part 1 | video |
Making a Compass | video, checked |
Torque | video |
Versorium | video, checked |
Water in a Glass, part 2 | video, checked |
Water in a Glass, part 3 | video, checked |
Water in a Glass, part 1 | video, checked |
Challenge: Paper, Coin, Cup, part 2 | video |
Light a Bulb with a Balloon | video, checked |
Crushed Can | video, checked |
Electricity | video, free, Updated |
The Compass and Magnetic Fields | video, ClosedCaptions, checked |
Review Energy-6 | quest |
Review Energy-7 | quest |
Review Energy-8 | quest |
Utah
UT.5.IV.1.c Describe the behavior of objects charged with static electricity in attracting or repelling without touching.
Challenge: Paper, Coin, Cup, part 1 | video |
Electrostatic Charges | video |
The Leyden Jar | video, checked |
Versorium | video, checked |
Electrostatics and Water | video, ClosedCaptions, checked |
Challenge: Paper, Coin, Cup, part 2 | video |
Sorting Salt and Pepper | video, checked |
Making Water Wiggle | video |
Review Energy-6 | quest |
Review Energy-7 | quest |
NGSS
MS-PS3-2 Develop a model to describe that when the arrangement of objects interacting at a distance changes, different amounts of potential energy are stored in the system.
Measuring Kinetic and Potential Energy | video, checked |
Challenge: Paper, Coin, Cup, part 1 | video |
The Leyden Jar | video, checked |
Versorium | video, checked |
Water in a Glass, part 2 | video, checked |
Water in a Glass, part 3 | video, checked |
Water in a Glass, part 1 | video, checked |
Electrostatics and Water | video, ClosedCaptions, checked |
Challenge: Paper, Coin, Cup, part 2 | video |
Sorting Salt and Pepper | video, checked |
Making Water Wiggle | video |
Review Energy-6 | quest |
Review Energy-7 | quest |
Review Energy-8 | quest |

This is a simple chart showing how energy flows through some of the parts of a food web. For example, the arrow from the grass to the grasshopper shows that the grasshopper gets it energy by eating the grass.
The hawk gets its energy by eating the water snake, but there is no arrow leading from the hawk. What should the arrow from the hawk point to>
-
Egret
No. The egret does not eat hawks. -
Carrion
Yes! Carrion is dead animals. When the hawk eventually dies, flies will get their energy by eating the dead body. You could also draw arrows from all of the other animals to carrion. -
The Sun
No. The Sun is not on the chart, and The Sun does not get its energy from the hawk. -
There should not be an arrow leading from the hawk.
No. Energy cannot be destroyed. It always goes back into the system.
Click to see which state standards this question tests, and which of my videos, experiments, and other resources support that topic.
Florida
SC.4.L.17.3 Trace the flow of energy from the Sun as it is transferred along the food chain through the producers to the consumers.
Scavengers and Decomposers | video, free, ClosedCaptions, Updated |
Secondary Consumers | video, free, ClosedCaptions, Updated, checked |
Producers | video, free, Updated, checked |
Primary Consumers | video, ClosedCaptions, Updated, checked |
Food Web Tag | text page |
What is a Food Web? | text page, free, checked |
Review Food Web-8 | practice |
Review Food Web-9 | practice |
Review Food Web-10 | practice |
Review Food Web-2 | practice |
Review Food Web-1 | practice |
Review Food Web-3 | practice |
Review Food Web-4 | practice |
Review Food Web-5 | practice |
Review Food Web-6 | practice |
Review Food Web-7 | practice |
SC.8.L.18.4 Cite evidence that living systems follow the Laws of Conservation of Mass and Energy.
Thoughts on Trees | text page |
What is a Food Web? | text page, free, checked |
Review Food Web-10 | practice |
Utah
UT.8.II.2.a Categorize the relationships between organisms (i.e., producer/consumer/decomposer, predator/prey, mutualism/parasitism) and provide examples of each.
Secondary Consumers | video, free, ClosedCaptions, Updated, checked |
Producers | video, free, Updated, checked |
Primary Consumers | video, ClosedCaptions, Updated, checked |
What is a Food Web? | text page, free, checked |
Review Food Web-2 | practice |
Review Food Web-1 | practice |
Review Food Web-3 | practice |
Review Food Web-4 | practice |
Review Food Web-5 | practice |
Review Food Web-6 | practice |
Review Food Web-7 | practice |
Review Food Web-8 | practice |
Review Food Web-9 | practice |
Review Food Web-10 | practice |
Review Food Web-11 | practice |
Review Food Web-12 | practice |
NGSS
5-PS3-1 Use models to describe that energy in animals’ food (used for body repair, growth, motion, and to maintain body warmth) was once energy from the sun.
Scavengers and Decomposers | video, free, ClosedCaptions, Updated |
Secondary Consumers | video, free, ClosedCaptions, Updated, checked |
Producers | video, free, Updated, checked |
Measuring Photosynthesis | video, checked |
Primary Consumers | video, ClosedCaptions, Updated, checked |
Measuring Calories | video, ClosedCaptions, checked |
Calories: Measuring the Energy | text page, free |
What is a Food Web? | text page, free, checked |
Review Food Web-1 | practice |
Review Food Web-3 | practice |
Review Food Web-4 | practice |
Review Food Web-5 | practice |
Review Food Web-6 | practice |
Review Food Web-7 | practice |
Review Food Web-8 | practice |
Review Food Web-9 | practice |
Review Food Web-10 | practice |
Review Food Web-2 | practice |
5-LS2-1 Develop a model to describe the movement of matter among plants, animals, decomposers, and the environment.
Scavengers and Decomposers | video, free, ClosedCaptions, Updated |
Secondary Consumers | video, free, ClosedCaptions, Updated, checked |
Producers | video, free, Updated, checked |
Primary Consumers | video, ClosedCaptions, Updated, checked |
What is a Food Web? | text page, free, checked |
Review Food Web-9 | practice |
Review Food Web-10 | practice |
Review Food Web-2 | practice |
Review Food Web-1 | practice |
Review Food Web-3 | practice |
Review Food Web-4 | practice |
Review Food Web-5 | practice |
Review Food Web-6 | practice |
Review Food Web-7 | practice |
Review Food Web-8 | practice |

I wanted to test a new fertilizer, to find the best concentration for my garden. I divided my garden into four sections and put a different amount of fertilizer in each section.
My test results showed that using 10 grams of fertilizer per gallon made the plants grow faster and bigger. To follow proper scientific guidelines, what should I do next?
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Apply 10 grams of fertilizer per gallon to all the plants in my garden.
No. While that might make my garden grow well, it would not provide more evidence that this was the best mixture of fertilizer -
Do the same experiment over again.
Yes! Repetition is an important part of the scientific process. If my hypothesis is correct, I should get the same results every time I repeat the experiment. -
Do the same experiment, but use a different fertilizer.
No. Using a different fertilizer would be testing a different variable. I wanted to find the best concentration of the original fertilizer, so testing a different fertilizer would not help with that. -
Publish my results, so that other scientists could replicate my experiment.
No. Replication is an important step, but I should repeat my experiment several times to be sure that I get consistent results before I ask other scientists to try replicating it.
Click to see which state standards this question tests, and which of my videos, experiments, and other resources support that topic.
Florida
SC.2.N.1.4 Explain how particular scientific investigations should yield similar conclusions when repeated.
What is Science? | video, ClosedCaptions |
Review Scientific Process-6 | practice |
Review Scientific Process-5 | practice |
Review Scientific Process-7 | practice |
Review Scientific Process-10 | practice |
SC.5.N.1.3: Recognize and explain the need for repeated experimental trials.
>>> Teacher Page: Nature of Science and Dissolving
What is Science? | video, ClosedCaptions |
What is Science?: Repeat and Replicate | video |
Review Scientific Process-7 | practice |
Review Scientific Process-10 | practice |
SC.8.N.1.2 Design and conduct a study using repeated trials and replication.
What is Science?: Repeat and Replicate | video |
Review Scientific Process-6 | practice |
Review Scientific Process-5 | practice |
Review Scientific Process-7 | practice |
Review Scientific Process-10 | practice |
Utah
NGSS
3-5-ETS1-3 Plan and carry out fair tests in which variables are controlled and failure points are considered to identify aspects of a model or prototype that can be improved.
What is Science? | video, ClosedCaptions |
Review Scientific Process-1 | practice |
Review Scientific Process-2 | practice |
Review Scientific Process-7 | practice |
Review Scientific Process-9 | practice |
Review Scientific Process-10 | practice |
Review Scientific Process-11 | practice |